Chapter 9 Supplementary Units.
2. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the sounds.
3. Set phrases, idioms, sayings and proverbs.
Practice makes perfect. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.
To Rob Peter to pay Paul. Beauty will buy no beef.
4. Rhymes and tongue twisters.
Practise this conversation.
A: Can I help you?
B: I hope so. I have a complaint. I bought a pullover in your shop. It was a
beautiful pullover; and very expensive.
A: What happened?
B: It was a present for a friend abroad. You said you could pack it, and post
it for me. I was very pleased.
A: What's the problem?
B: The parcel was damaged in the post. The paper came off. The pullover was spoilt.
A: Oh dear. I'm sorry the pullover was spoilt. But it happened in the post. So the Post Office are responsible.
B: The Post Office said that the parcel wasn't properly picked. You are responsible.
A: We are very experienced at packing parcels. Lots of people send our pullovers as presents. We wrap up hundreds of pullovers. I'm sure our parcel was properly packed.
B: I'd like to speak to the department manager, please.
[K] - [G]
1. Read as quickly as possible.
3. Set phrases, idioms, sayings and proverbs.
Curiosity killed the cat. Cut your coal according to your cloth. To kill the goose that lays the golden egg. Go and teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
[G]
Dialogue Guests in August
Craig: I've just got a telegram from Margaret and Greg.
Carol: Are they coming to England again ?
Craig: Yes. At the beginning of August.
Carol: Good. We can all get together again.
Craig: I'm glad they're coming in August. We can take the dog
And go for walks together.
Carol: Yes. And we can give a garden party
Craig: And Margaret can play her guitar in the garden and sing
Greek songs again.
Carol: Yes. August is a good time to come to England.
[K]
Dialogue The cuckoo clock
Mrs Cook: Would you like some cream in your coffee, Mrs Clark?
Mrs Clark: No thank you. But I'd like a little milk. Mrs Cook: Would you like some chocolate cakes?
Mrs Clark: Thank you.
Mrs Cook: Take two. Here's a cake fork, and here's a ...
Mrs Clark: Excuse me, Mrs Cook. But what's that next to your
bookshelf? Is it a clock?
Mrs Cook: Yes. It's an American cuckoo clock.
MrsClark: Is it plastic?
Mrs Cook: Oh, no, Mrs Clark. It's a very expensive clock. It’s an
electric clock.
Mrs Clark: Well, it's exactly six o'clock now, and it's very quiet.
Doesn't it say 'cuckoo'?
Mrs Cook: Of course, Mrs Clark. Look!
Clock: Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo!
Cuckoo!
MrsClark: How exciting! What a clever clock!
Clock: Cuckoo!
Dialogue A damaged telephone
Donald: Hello, Daisy. This is Donald.
Daisy: Dunston 238282.
Daisy: Oh, hello, darling.
Donald: What did you do yesterday, Daisy? You forgot our date,
didn't you ?
Daisy: Well, it rained all day, Donald, and I have a bad cold, so 1
decided to stay at home.
Donald: Did you? I telephoned twenty times and nobody answered.
Daisy: Oh, the telephone was damaged. They repaired it today.
Donald: What did David do yesterday? Did he and Dotty go dancing?
Daisy: No. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
Donald: And what did you do? Did you play cards too?
Daisy: No. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied. What
did you do yesterday, Donald?
Donald: I've just told you, Daisy. I tried to phone you twenty.
[N] [ŋ] [M]
1. Read as quickly as possible.
2. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the sounds.
[ŋ]
Dialogue Noisy neighbours
Mr Pring: (angrily). Bang! Bang! Bang! What are the Kings doing at seven o'clock on Sunday morning?
Mrs Pring: Well, Mr King is singing.
Mr Pring: Yes, but what's the banging noise?
Mrs Pring: (looking out of the window) He's standing on a
ladder and banging some nails into the wall with a hammer. Now he's hanging some strong string on the nails.
Mr Pring: And what's Airs King doing?
Mrs Pring: She's bringing something pink for Mr. King to drink.
Now she's putting it under the ladder, and.. Ohh!
Mr Pring: What's happening?
Mrs Pring: The ladder's falling.
Mr Pring: What's Mr King doing?
Mrs Pring: He's hanging from the string. He's holding the string
his fingers and he's shouting to Airs King.
Mr Pring: And is she helping him?
Mrs Pring: No. She's running to our house.
Now she's ringing our bell
Mr Pring: I'm not going to answer it. I'm sleeping.
[M] – [N] name - mine
Practice 1 Tick the words you recognize in the sentences you hear:
Practice 2 Listen and repeat:
noise |
apartment |
Northern Avenue |
morning |
unfurnished |
central London |
rent |
inexpensive |
ninety-nine |
agency- |
month |
n.15 |
oven |
station |
garden |
often |
accommodation |
kitchen |
seven |
television |
Mr. Mason |
eleven |
prison |
certainly |
Dialogue: At an accommodation agency
Mr. Mason: Good morning. I want an apartment in central London.
Manager: Certainly, sir. How much rent did you чипа to pay?
Mr. Mason: No more than £27 a month.
Manager: £27 a month? We don't often hare apartments us inexpensive as that. We hare one apartment for £ iy a month in Northern Avenue. It's down near the station.
Mr. Mason: Is it furnished?
Manager: No. It's unfurnished. The kitchen has no oven. It's forbidden to use the garden. No friends in the apartments after eleven in the evening. No noise and no television after 11.15.
Mr. Mason: Thank you! I want an apartment, not a prison!
[∫] - [ʒ]
1. Read as quickly as possible.
[ʧ] – [ʤ]
1. Read as quickly as possible.
2. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the sounds.
3. Set phrases, idioms, sayings and proverbs.
Catch as catch can. Children are poor men's riches. Don't count your chickens before they're hatched. You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours. Charity begins at home.
4. Rhymes and tongue twisters.
Jack, jump over Jumping sideways, jumping tall,
The candlestick Jumping quickly all day long.
Dialogue At the butcher's shop
Butcher: Good morning, Mrs Church.
Mrs Church: Good morning, Mr Cheshire. I'd like some chops for the children's lunch.
Butcher: Chump chops or shoulder chops, Mrs Church?
Mrs Church: I’ll have jour shoulder chops, and I want a small
chicken.
Butcher: Would you like to choose a chicken, Mrs Church?
Mrs Church: Which one is cheaper?
Butcher: This one's the cheapest. It's a delicious chicken.
Mrs Church: How much is all that? I haven't got cash. Can I pay
by cheque?
Butcher: Of course, Mrs Church.
Dialogue George Churchill
Jerry: Just outside this village there's a very dangerous bridge. John: Yes Charles told me two jeeps crashed on it in January.
What happened?
Jerry: Well George Churchill was the driver of the larger jeep, and he was driving very dangerously. He'd been drinking gin.
John: George Churchill? Do I know George Churchill?
Gerry: Yes. That ginger-haired chap. He's the manager of the travel agency in Chester.
John: Oh, yes. I remember George. He's always telling jokes. Well was anybody inured?
Jerry: Oh, yes. The other jeep went over the edge of the bridge, and
two children and another passenger were badly injured.
John: Were both the jeeps damaged?
Jerry: Oh, yes.
John: And what happened to George?
Jerry: George? He's telling jokes in jail now, I suppose!
[L] – [R]
1. Read as quickly as possible.
When he's angry he races round and round his rabbit run.
And if he's in a real rage he rushes on to the roof and roars.
[L]
Dialogue: Early for lunch
Mr Allen: Hello Lily. You're looking lovely today.
Waitress: Hello, Mr Allen. You're duly for lunch. It's only eleven о 'clock.
Mr Allen: When I come later there's usually nothing left.
Waitress: What would you like?
Mr Allen: Leg of lamb, please.
Waitress: And would you like a plate of salad?
It's lettuce with black olives.
Mr Alien -.Marvelous! I love olives.
Waitress: And would you like a glass of lemonade?
Mr Allen:Yes, please, Lily. And a slice of melon and some yellow jelly.
Dialogue A proud parent
[R]
Dialogue
Mrs Randal Are all the children grown up now, Ruth?
Mrs Reed: Oh, yes. Laura is the cleverest one. She's a librarian in the public library.
Mrs Randal: Very interesting. And what about Rita?
Mrs Reed: She's a secretary at the railway station
Mrs Randal: And what about Rosemary? She was always a very pretty child.
Mrs Reed: Rosemary is a waitress in a restaurant in Paris. She's married to an electrician.
Mrs Randal: And what about Jerry and Roland?
Mrs Reed: Jerry drives a lorry. He drives everywhere in Europe
Mrs RandaI: Really? Which countries does he drive to?
Mrs Reed: France and Austria and Greece and Russia
Mrs Randal: And does Roland drive a lorry too?
Mrs Reed: Oh, no. Roland is a pilot.
Mrs Randal: Really? Which countries does he fly to?
Mrs Reed: Italia and America.
[F] - [V] - [W]
1. Read as quickly as possible.
3 Set phrases, idioms, sayings and proverbs.
Birds of a feather flock together. Vanity of vanities, all is vanity. Virtue is own reward. All's fair in love and war. Where there's a will, there's a way. Fit as a fiddle.
4 Rhymes and tongue twisters.
Dialogue In this dialogue every letter V is silent.
In the airport
Announcer: The 2.30 plane to New York will depart later this
afternoon at Jour forty-four. Passengers on this flight
are forbidden to leave the airport. Dr Darling: Wonderful! I'm going to the bar to order some more German beer.
Mr Martin: Where's the bar?
Dr Darling: It's upstairs. There's a bookshop too. And a
supermarket. This is a marvelous airport!
Mr Martin: Oil dear! I wanted to get to New York earlier.
Ah! Here's an air hostess.
Excuse me. I don't understand. Has there been an emergency?
Air hostess: Oh, no, sir. There's just a storm, and the weather
forecast says it will get worse. So the plane will leave
a little later this afternoon.
Mr Martin: Are you sure?
Air hostess: Oh, yes, sir. Our departure time is at join joity-jour.
Dialogue A walk in the woods
Gwen: Did you see Victor on Wednesday, Wendy?
Wendy: Yes. We went for a walk in the woods near the railway.
Gwen: Wasn't it cold on Wednesday?
Wendy: Yes. It was very cold and wet. We wore warm clothes and
walked quickly to keep warm.
Gwen: It's lovely and quiet in the woods.
Wendy: Yes. Further away from the railway it was very quiet, and there were wild squirrels everywhere. We counted twenty squirrels.
Gwen: How wonderful! Twenty squirrels! And did you take
lunch with you?
Wendy: Yes. About twelve we had veal sandwiches and sweet white wine, and we watched the squirrels. It was a very nice walk.
[H]
1 Read as quickly as possible.
A hammer, a heavy hammer, herself with a heavy hammer, hit herself with a heavy hammer. Hilda hit herself with a heavy hammer. How horrible!
2. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the sounds.
3. Set phrases, idioms, sayings and proverbs.
Cold hand, warm heart. Head over heels in love. Heaven helps him who helps himself. He that has ears to hear, let him hear. He laughs best who laughs last. Come hell or high water.
4. Rhymes and tongue-twisters.
Dialogue A horrible accident
Helen: Hello, Ellen.
Ellen: Hello, Helen. Have you heard? There's been a horrible
accident.
Helen: Oh, dear! What's happened?
Ellen: Hilda Higgins' husband has had an accident on his horse.
Helen: How awful! Is he injured?
Ellen: Yes. An ambulance has taken him to hospital.
Helen: How did it happen?
Ellen: He was hit by an express train. It was on the crossing just
behind his house.
Helen: How horrible!
Ellen: He's having an important operation in hospital now.
Poor Hilda! She's so unhappy.
Helen: Perhaps he'll be all по/и.
Ellen: / hope so.
Practise reading aloud:
The smile of a snake
She speaks slowly, and smokes special, expensive cigarettes. As she steps upstairs, her long skirt sweeps over her silver slippers. She is small and smart and sweet-smelling. Her skin is like snow.
'You have stolen my heart!' I once said stupidly, and she smiled. But when she smiled, she smiled the smile of a snake.
[ð] – [θ]
1. Practice the sounds. |
Sounds in contrast |
||||
[Ө] |
[ð] |
[s]-[ð] |
[f]-[ð] |
||
thin |
both |
then |
another |
sick - thick |
free - three |
think |
bath |
this |
weather |
sink - think |
first - thirst |
thing |
month |
that |
together |
seem - theme |
Fred-thread |
thank |
length |
these |
clothes |
sum - thumb |
frill-thrill |
thumb |
north |
those |
either |
sing-thing |
fin - thin |
thump |
fifth |
there |
northern |
pass - path |
fought - thought |
three |
sixth |
though |
with |
mouse - mouth |
four - thaw |
throw - |
healthy |
father |
bathe |
moss - moth |
half-hearth |
throat |
wealthy |
mother |
breathe |
worse - worth |
roof- Ruth |
theatre |
nothing |
brother |
smooth |
tense-tenth |
deaf-death |
2. Read as quickly as possible.
3. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the sounds.
Dialogue: Gossips
Judith: Edith Smith is only thirty.
Ethel: Is she? 1 thought she was thirty-three.
Judith: Edith's birthday was last Thursday.
Ethel: Was it? I thought it was last month.
Judith: The Smiths' house is worth thirty thousand pounds.
Ethel: Is it? I thought it was worth three thousand.
Judith: Mr. Smith is the author of a book about moths.
Ethel: Is he? I thought he was a mathematician,
Judith: I'm so thirsty.
Ethel: Are you? I thought you drank something at the Smiths
Judith: No. Edith gave me nothing to drink.
Ethel: Shall I buy you a drink?
Judith: Thank you.
Practise these conversations.
a: Everything went wrong on Thursday.
B: What happened?
a: I woke up with toothache. I rang the dentist three times, but there was no reply. The fourth time, I got through. He gave me an appointment at three thirty. I thought it would be soothing to have a bath. But I tripped getting; out of the bath. I hit my mouth on the tap, and broke three teeth.
B: Did that cure your toothache?
a: No, I had three broken teeth andtoothache.
a: Did you have good weather on holiday?
B: The weather was OK, but everything else was awful.
a: What was the matter?
B: My younger brother was ill. My mother stayed in all the time, to look after him. My father wouldn't leave my mother. So neither my mother nor my father went out at all. I went out with my elder brother, but we got tired of being together all the time.
A: Is your younger brother all right now?
B: Yes, my brother is all right, but my mother is very tired.
9.1. Practise the English sounds
9.2. Rhymes.
9.3. Proverbs, sayings
9.4. Tasks.
9.5. Poems, limericks, crooks