Образование отрицательных предложений и общих вопросов
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются при помощи
вспомогательного глагола do в настоящем времени, который в 3-м лице единственного числа
имеет форму does [DAZ ] и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to.
В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:
- Do you live in Moscow? - Ты живешь в Москве? - Does he live in Moscow? - Он
живет в Москве?
| do | I we you they |
work? like? do? have? |
| does |
he she |
work? like? do? have? |
Remember: do I/we/you/they does he/she/it ... Do they like music? Does he like music?
short answers
Yes, I/we/you/they do.
he/she/it does.
No, I/we/you/they don't.
he/she/it doesn't.
'Do you play tennis?' 'No, I don't.'
'Do your parents speak English?' 'Yes, they do.'
'Does George work hard?' 'Yes, he does.'
'Does your sister live in London.' 'No, she doesn't.'
В отрицательной форме отрицание not ставится после вспомогательного глагола:
I do not live in St. Petersburg. - Я не живу в Санкт-Петербурге.
- Не does not live in St. Petersburg. - Он не живет в Санкт-Петербурге.
She doesn't drink coffee. He doesn't like his job.
I drink coffee but I don't drink tea.
Sue drinks tea but she doesn't drink coffee. - You don't work very hard.
We don't watch television very often.
The weather is usually nice. It doesn't rain very often.
Gerry and Linda don't know many people.
